Workers CompensationA Chicago Guide

What is the history of workers' compensation?

Workers' compensation was the first social insurance enacted in the U.S., i.e., a government program where risks are pooled and benefits are legally defined. The 1909 Cherry, Illinois coal mine fire, which killed 259 men and boys, and the 1911 Triangle Shirtwaist Factory fire in New York City, which killed 146 people, mostly women and girls, were instrumental in the enactment of workers' compensation laws around the country.

Wisconsin passed the first constitutional workers' compensation law in 1911, followed closely the same year by Illinois. The Illinois law took effect in 1912.

In honor of the 100th anniversary of the first law, the InternationalAssociation of Industrial Accident Boards and Commissions created a blog with 100 reflections from people who have worked in or been affected by workers' comp.

The Commission resolved my case, but the insurance company won't pay me. What should I do?

Contact the Consumer Services Unit of the Illinois Department of Insurance (toll-free 866-445-5364 or 217-782-4515).

You may also ask your attorney about penalties and attorneys' fees for delays in the payment of compensation under Sections 16, 19(k), and/or 19(l) of the Act.

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